Texture
Texture is the visual representation of changes in the colour, shape, and depth of an object's surface in photography. Imagine reaching out and touching a photograph while shutting your eyes. That's how texture feels in three dimensions. Sand may appear to be smooth and grainy. Water can be either smooth and glassy or rough and spiky. In essence, textures are visual descriptions of how something feels physically. When your hand touches a surface, it can feel smooth, rough, or anything else. You can photograph them from afar (for example, a graffiti-covered wall) or up close (e.g. the details on a leaf). Textures in photography are defined by depth, contrast, and patterns. These can be enhanced in post-production using an editing application.
Light and Dark
To sublimate everyday existence, play with light and shadows. You may turn humans into anonymous silhouettes, sometimes scary shadows, using light and shadow photography. To create striking and mysterious images, reduce the depth of field with darkness. In photography, light refers to the position of the light source, which might be natural or artificial, in relation to your subject. The position and quality of light in your final photo can alter everything from clarity to tone to emotion and so much more. Gloomy photography, as the name implies, is the skill of taking dark, sombre photographs with dark colours and tones. Because such photographs are usually dark in colour and obscure much of the information, your imagination fills in the blanks for you. Low key photography is another word that is frequently used to describe dark photography.